311名儿童，被定期殴打、电击、下药……用来测试儿童到底能禁受多严重的折磨才会患上“精神病”？

这不是科幻电影，也不是恐惧小说，而是发作在20世纪60年代初的丹麦的活生生的理想，是美国中央情报局（CIA）赞助的泯灭人性的人体实验。

A Danish radio documentary series, The Search for Myself, did not hold back in levelling claims against the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that it had financially aided experiments on 311 Danish children in the early 1960s. A good number of them were orphans or adopted.

丹麦播送系列纪录片《寻觅自我》毫不掩饰对美国中央情报局（CIA）的指控，称CIA在20世纪60年代初涉嫌赞助了311名丹麦儿童进行实验。他们中有不少是孤儿或被收养的。

One such victim was the documentary maker Per Wennick, who claims that he was subjected to tests with no knowledge of their background in the basement of the Municipal Hospital in Copenhagen.

纪录片制造人佩尔·温尼克（Per Wennick）就是这样一位受害者，他宣称本人在哥本哈根市立医院的公开室里承受了对其背景毫不知情的测试。

佩尔·温尼克在哥本哈根的一座孤儿院长大。1960年，几个生疏人的到来，彻底突破了他的宁静生活。

He was promised something exciting at the Municipal Hospital. For the pleasure of it all, he would also get 16 kroner.

他被许愿去市立医院做点好玩的事情，更让他兴奋的是，他还会得到16克朗作为报酬。

温尼克和他的小同伴们很快就容许了，他们怎样可能想到，将来在市立医院的每一天，都会面对无尽的折磨。

他们被强行绑在电椅上，只能听噪音、尖叫以及各种令人不适的词语干扰。他们痛苦地挣扎着，但四周的大人们完整忽视，只顾记载各种实验反响。

He sat in a chair, had headphones placed upon him, and was subjected to statements, screams and noises designed to frighten.

他坐在椅子上，头上戴着耳机，耳机里放着恫吓他的话语、尖叫和噪音。

Electrodes were placed upon his body, his heart rate, body temperature and sweat level were measured.

电极被放置在他的身体上，他的心率、体温和汗液程度被丈量记载。

这样的实验，给温尼克的终身形成了难以愈合的创伤。他开端呈现经常性的失忆，对声音也极端敏感，哪怕再细微的声音也会让他遭到惊吓。

In 1974, he participated in what he thought was the last trial but received no answer on what sort of research was being conducted.

1974年，他参与了他以为是最后一次的实验，但没有人答复他正在进行什么样的研讨。

A decade later, seeking treatment for a skin condition in hospital, he discovered that he was the subject of interest to psychologists each and every time he used the health system. He reflected: I think that this is a violation of my human rights as a citizen of this society.

十年后，他去医院治疗皮肤病，发现每次运用医疗系统时，他都是心理学家感兴味的对象。他深思道：“我以为这进犯了我作为这个社会公民的人权。”

2018年，年近70岁的温尼克决议找出这个实验的真相。原来，这些实验是美国的“MK Ultra”（大脑控制实验）方案

These were supposedly designed to investigate links between heredity and environmental factors in engendering schizophrenia, work inspired by the psychologist Sarnoff A. Mednick.

据称，这些测试是遭到心理学家萨诺夫·A·梅德尼克的启示，旨在调查遗传和环境要素在产生精神团结症方面的联络。

Of particular interest in the experiment in question were the children of schizophrenic mothers. Of the 311 children in question, 207 had such mothers, while the rest, who constituted the control group, did not. Wennick was of the latter group.

在该实验中，由患有精神团结症的母亲生下的孩子特别遭到关注。在311名儿童中，有207人的母亲患有精神团结症，其他的人则没有，他们构成了对照组。温尼克属于后者。

事实上，温尼克讲述的“噪声刺激实验”，只是“MK Ultra”方案的冰山一角。

据丹麦方面披露的实验记载显现，还有儿童被强迫答复 带有暴力、血腥倾向的“心理问卷”。该问卷最初是被用来排查美军内部能否有纳粹主义倾向的兵士。

更令人愤恨的是，这样泯灭人性的实验，居然还得到了很多 美国医疗机构和基金会的赞助，仅第一年就取得了大约30万至40万克朗的资金支持。

An important source of funding for the Municipal Hospital project, supplied under the auspices of U.S. health care, was the Human Ecology Fund, a CIA front overseen by Cornell University Medical School neurologist Harold Wolff.

在美国卫生保健的支持下，市立医院项目的一个重要资金来源是人类生态基金，这是由康奈尔大学医学院神经学家哈罗德·沃尔夫指导下的的中情局前沿研讨。

The Fund, which supplied the Danish program some $21,000, proved a vital source for underwriting research projects to better inform the agency about the use of torture and interrogation techniques.

该基金为丹麦项目提供了约21000美圆，是该研讨项目的重要资金来源，以更好地向该机构通报酷刑和审问技术的运用状况。

最终，温尼克依据调查走访的资料，在2021年推出纪录片《寻觅自我》，为曾禁受尽灾难的丹麦儿童呼吁！

但是，由于中情局中止了方案并销毁了与方案相关的绝大局部原始文件，谁都无法肯定，当年到底有几孩子遭到了非人的折磨，以至失去生命？

The program Wennick participated in was almost certainly a violation of the Nuremberg Code of 1947, which stipulates that: The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential.

简直能够肯定，温尼克参与的项目违背了1947年的纽伦堡法典，该法典规则：“受试者的自愿同意是绝对必要的。”

Consent can only be ethically obtained where the person has the legal capacity to do so, has exercise of free power of choice, and has sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable them to make an understanding and enlightened decision.

只要在当事人具有法律行为才能，可以行使自在选择权，并且 "充沛理解和了解所触及的主题事项的要素，从而可以做出了解和明智的决议 "的状况下，才干从伦理上取得同意。

不晓得大家能否还记得之前写的德特里克堡，缺课的同窗请戳： 热搜爆了！外交部点名，美国病毒基地演出生化危机真人版？新冠源头竟是它？

到底还有几研讨所，打着科学研讨的旗帜，作着丧尽人伦道德的实验？

For decades, unethical and illegal experiments have been conducted by US authorities upon unsuspecting citizens.

几十年来，美国当局在不知情的公民身上进行了不道德和非法的实验。

In 1932, the Tuskegee Institute, working with the U.S. Public Health Service, commenced work on the natural history of syphilis that would do much to foster perennial suspicion of public health authorities and their ignoble intentions.

1932年，塔斯基吉研讨所与美国公共卫生效劳局协作，开端研讨梅毒的自然史，这将极大地引发人们对公共卫生当局及其卑劣企图的长期疑心。

The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male began with 600 Black men, 399 with syphilis, 201 without.

塔斯基吉研讨所对黑人男性未经治疗的梅毒进行了研讨，研讨对象为600名黑人男性，其中399人患有梅毒，201人没有。

Informed consent was not sought, the men being told that they were being treated for “bad blood”. Incentives were offered to the participants: free meals, burial insurance, gratis medical exams.

没有征求知情同意，这些人只是被告知他们是由于“血液不良”而承受治疗，他们还能得到免费用餐、 丧葬保险、免费体检等奖励。

Wishing to be a true international citizen in such matters, the U.S. imperium proceeded to expand such experiments beyond its shores.

为了能让实验结果更有压服力和多样性，美国开端将这些实验扩展到海外。

In 1946, the U.S. Government was involved in medical trials affecting at least 5,128 unconsenting and uninformed Guatemalans, including children, orphans, child and adult prostitutes, leprosy patients, prisoners, soldiers, mental patients and Guatemalan Indians.

1946年，美国政府参与了影响至少5128名不知情的危地马拉人的医学实验，其中包括儿童、孤儿、儿童和成年妓女、麻风病患者、囚犯、兵士、精神病人和危地马拉印第安人。

A subsequent report on the experiments by the Guatemalan Government, To Agree to the Harm: Medical Experiments by the United States in Guatemala found that such acts constituted “a crime against humanity”.

随后一份关于危地马拉政府实验的报告《同意伤害:美国在危地马拉的医学实验》以为，这种行为构成了“反人类罪”。

MK Ultra方案的相关人员终身没有遭到任何惩罚。当这项丑闻被揭露，中情局立刻下令销毁相关文件，在这项方案中终究有几受害者，已然无从确认。

罪恶无处遁形，理想永远比电影更黑暗。罪证能够销毁，但带来的伤害永远无法挽回。 温尼克们还在呼救，他们在等一个抱歉！

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